All SMM Panels / smmsafe.com / Services
smmsafe.com — Services & Prices
680 services, sorted by price per 1000. Parsed from the panel's public price list and refreshed automatically.
ServiceRate /1kMinMax
Instagram
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts | Low Drop | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 200K/Days
$0.466
10
100K
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts | 𝟗𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 | Instant Start | Day 100K
$0.466
10
100K
Facebook
Facebook Followers | Profile & Page | Hidden Data | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 Day 100K
$0.468
10
1M
Facebook Followers | Profile & Page | Hidden Data | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.47
10
1M
Facebook Followers | Page and Profile | HQ Profiles | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 100K/Days
$0.47
10
1M
Facebook Followers | Profile & Page | Ꮗorld Ꮗide | Instant | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 1K-5K/Days
$0.473
10
100K
Instagram
Instagram Followers | Real App Accounts +Posts | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 Day 150K
$0.477
100
1M
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts With Posts | Low Drop | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 +1M/Days
$0.477
50
5M
Facebook
Facebook Follow | Page & Profile | Real Quality | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 30K-50K/Days
$0.483
50
100K
Instagram
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟗𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.487
50
100K
Instagram Followers | 100% Real Accounts with Post | Instant Start | 𝟔𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 200K
$0.488
100
1M
Instagram Followers | India 🇮🇳 | 100% Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 Day 200K
$0.489
10
500K
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts | Low Drop | Instant Start | 𝟔𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 200K/Days
$0.489
10
100K
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts | 𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 | Instant Start | Day 100K
$0.489
10
100K
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts With Posts | Instant Start | 𝟗𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.49
50
100K
Facebook
Facebook Followers | Profile & Page | Hidden Data | Instant Start | 𝟔𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.494
10
1M
Instagram
Instagram Followers | OLD & Real Accounts With Posts | Low Drop | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 100K/Days
$0.50
50
100K
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts with Posts | Instant Start | 𝟗𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 100K/Days
$0.50
50
100K
Facebook
Facebook Followers | Profile & Page | Low Drop | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 50K/Days
$0.506
100
100K
Instagram
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts With Posts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.508
50
100K
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.508
50
100K
Instagram Followers | 100% Real Accounts with Post | Instant Start | 𝟗𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 200K
$0.511
100
1M
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts | Low Drop | Instant Start | 𝟗𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 200K/Days
$0.511
10
100K
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 | Instant Start | Day 100K
$0.511
10
100K
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts With Posts | Low Drop | Instant Start | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 +1M/Days
$0.511
50
5M
Facebook
Facebook Followers Page & Profile | Global Name | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 50K/Days
$0.519
50
1M
Facebook Profile Follow | Global Name | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 1k-5k/Days
$0.52
10
100K
Instagram
Instagram Followers | India 🇮🇳 | 100% Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 200K
$0.521
10
500K
Facebook
Facebook Followers | Profile & Page | Bot Data | NON DROP | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 100K/Days
$0.522
10
500K
Instagram
Instagram Followers | Real App Accounts +Posts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 150K
$0.523
100
1M
Facebook
Facebook Followers | Profile & Page | Hidden Data | Instant Start | 𝟗𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.526
10
1M
Facebook Followers | Profile & Page | Hidden Data | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.53
10
1M
Instagram
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts | Low Drop | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 200K/Days
$0.534
10
100K
Facebook
Facebook Followers | Profile & Page | Low Drop | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 50K/Days
$0.536
100
100K
Facebook Profile/Page Followers | HQ Bot Data | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 5k-10k/Days
$0.536
100
100K
Facebook Followers | Profile & Page | Bot Data | NON DROP | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 100K/Days
$0.537
10
1M
Facebook Followers | All Type profile & Page | High Quality | Instant | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 10K/Days
$0.537
10
1M
Instagram
Instagram Followers | 100% Real Accounts with Post | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 200K
$0.543
100
1M
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts With Posts | Instant Start | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.544
50
100K
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.544
50
100K
Instagram Followers | India 🇮🇳 | 100% Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟔𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 200K
$0.545
10
500K
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts with Posts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 100K/Days
$0.545
50
100K
Instagram Followers | 100% Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 Day 100K
$0.551
10
1M
Instagram Followers | Real App Accounts +Posts | Instant Start | 𝟔𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 150K
$0.555
100
1M
Instagram Followers | India 🇮🇳 | 100% Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟗𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 200K
$0.556
10
500K
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts | Low Drop | Instant Start | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 200K/Days
$0.568
10
100K
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts With Posts | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 50K/Days
$0.568
100
1M
Facebook
Facebook Followers | All Type Profile & Page | High Quality | Instant | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 50K/Days
$0.571
100
100K
Instagram
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts With Posts | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 100K/Days
$0.574
50
100K
Other
Followers | 100% Real Accounts with Post | Instant Start | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 200K
$0.578
100
1M
Facebook
Facebook Followers | Profile & Page | Hidden Data | Instant Start | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.582
10
1M
Instagram
Instagram Followers | India 🇮🇳 | 100% Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 200K
$0.583
10
500K
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts with Posts | Instant Start | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 100K/Days
$0.591
50
100K
Instagram Followers | Real App Accounts +Posts | Instant Start | 𝟗𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 150K
$0.592
100
1M
Instagram Followers | Real App Accounts +Posts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 150K
$0.597
100
1M
Instagram Followers | India 🇮🇳 | 100% Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 200K
$0.601
10
500K
Instagram Followers | India 🇮🇳 | 100% Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋♻️🚀 Day 200K
$0.601
10
500K
Instagram Followers | 100% Real Accounts | Superinstant | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 100K/Days
$0.601
10
100K
Instagram Followers | Brazil 🇧🇷 | Brazil Accounts | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 Day 50K
$0.614
10
1M
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts With Posts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 100K/Days
$0.619
50
100K
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 Day 100K
$0.625
10
100K
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 100K/Days
$0.625
10
100K
Facebook
Facebook Followers | All Type | Global Name | Cancel Enable | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 50K/Days
$0.636
10
500K
Instagram
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts With Posts | Instant Start | 𝟔𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 100K/Days
$0.642
50
100K
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts | Low Drop | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 200K/Days
$0.647
10
500K
Facebook
Facebook Followers | All Type | Global Name | Cancel Enable | Instant Start | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 50K/Days
$0.649
50
100K
Instagram
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts With Posts | Instant Start | 𝟗𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 100K/Days
$0.653
50
100K
Instagram Followers | Real App Accounts +Posts | Instant Start | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 150K
$0.661
100
1M
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts With Posts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 100K/Days
$0.665
50
100K
Facebook
Facebook Followers | All Type Profile & Page | Worldwide | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 5K/Days
$0.668
10
500K
Facebook Followers | All Type | Global Name | Cancel Enable | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 50K/Days
$0.677
10
1M
Instagram
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.679
10
100K
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts With Posts | Instant Start | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 100K/Days
$0.681
100
1M
Instagram Followers | OLD & Real Accounts With Posts | Low Drop | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 100K/Days
$0.681
50
100K
Instagram Followers | India 🇮🇳 | HQ Accounts | Cancel Enable | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 100K/Days
$0.694
50
1M
Facebook
Facebook Followers | Worldwide🌎 | HQ Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 25K
$0.699
10
1M
Facebook Followers | Worldwide🌎 | HQ Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟔𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 25K
$0.721
10
1M
Instagram
Instagram Followers | Brazil 🇧🇷 | Brazil Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 50K
$0.727
10
1M
Facebook
Facebook Followers | Worldwide🌎 | HQ Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟗𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 25K
$0.732
10
1M
Instagram
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟔𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.734
10
100K
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts | Cancel Enable | Instant Start 🚀 100K/Days ♻️ 60 Days Refill
$0.738
10
1M
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 200K/Days
$0.738
10
1M
Instagram Followers | 100 Old Accounts +Posts | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 Day 100K
$0.739
10
1M
Facebook
Facebook Followers | Profile + Page | Bot Data | Cancel Enable | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 5K-10K/Days
$0.741
50
100K
Facebook Followers | Worldwide🌎 | HQ Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 25K
$0.743
10
1M
Instagram
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.744
10
100K
Facebook
Facebook Page & Profile Follow | Real & Active | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 10K-35K/Days
$0.75
50
100K
Instagram
Instagram Followers | India 🇮🇳 | HQ Accounts | Cancel Enable | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 100K/Days
$0.756
50
1M
Facebook
Facebook Followers | Profile or Page | Instant Start | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 10K-20K/Days
$0.756
50
100K
Facebook Followers | All Type Profile or Page | 𝐋𝐈𝐅𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐌𝐄 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 50K/Days
$0.771
10
1M
Instagram
Instagram Followers | 100% Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 100K/Days
$0.774
50
1M
Facebook
Facebook Followers | All Type profile & Page | High Quality | Instant | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 50K/Days
$0.777
50
1M
Instagram
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts With Posts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 50K/Days
$0.785
100
1M
Instagram Followers | HQ Accounts With +6 Posts Account | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 200K/Days
$0.788
1
10M
Instagram Followers | Real Accounts | Cancel Enable | Instant Start 🚀 100K/Days ♻️ 30 Days Refill
$0.795
10
1M
Instagram Followers | Brazil 🇧🇷 | Brazil Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟔𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 50K
$0.795
10
1M
Instagram Followers | 100 Old Accounts +Posts | Instant Start | 𝟑𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.795
10
1M
Instagram Followers | 100% Real Accounts | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 100K/Days
$0.795
10
100K
Instagram Followers | Old Accounts | Instant Start | 𝟗𝟎 𝐃𝐀𝐘𝐒 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 ♻️🚀 Day 100K
$0.795
50
100K
Instagram Followers | Mix Accounts | Instant Start | 𝐍𝐎 𝐑𝐄𝐅𝐈𝐋𝐋 🚀 10K/Days
$0.807
10
1M
Prices are parsed from the panel's public price list and shown in USD per 1000 units. The panel itself may quote a different currency — always confirm the final price on the panel before ordering.